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| Title | : | The Savage Mind |
| Author | : | Claude Lévi-Strauss |
| Book Format | : | Paperback |
| Book Edition | : | Anniversary Edition |
| Pages | : | Pages: 310 pages |
| Published | : | September 15th 1968 by University of Chicago Press (first published 1962) |
| Categories | : | Anthropology. Philosophy. Nonfiction. Psychology. Theory. Sociology |
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Paperback | Pages: 310 pages Rating: 3.93 | 1409 Users | 49 Reviews
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Okay, first of all, these French guys have a way of talking about everything-and-nothing at the same time. From Braudel to Saussure to Barthes to Foucault to Mouffe to Derrida to Lacan to Deleuze and Guattari (and yes, Sartre), they have insisted on describing the deep structures (mentalities, langue, semiotics, microphysics of power, overdetermination, differance, etc) that underlie the petty details of history. Levi-Strauss deserves mention as part of this group. Along with Braudel, Levi-Strauss was arguably the only one of them to 'get his hands dirty,' so to speak. As an anthropologist, he critically responded to a deep tradition of romanticism and scientism (two sides of the same Eurocentric coin) in a very technical way, much like those other philosophers and theorists did so in more epistemological ways. It requires a certain mindset from the reader, especially if you not a big-picture kind of person.Here is an example of what might seem like a subtle technicality that, when considered within the history of anthropology, really blew the whole field wide open and marks an important work in the re-definition of the word "culture" itself (culture, myth and language were becoming increasingly synonymous). Levi-Strauss forced anthropologists--arguably an academic front for Eurocentrism and empire--to integrate relativism into their models, thus debunking longstanding myths of "universal man" based on "superior" European civilization/culture. He writes: "ideas and beliefs of the 'totemic' type . . . constitute codes making it possible to ensure . . . the convertibility of messages appertaining to each level, even of those which are so remote from each other that they apparently relate solely to culture or solely to society, that is, to men's relations with each other, on the one hand, or, on the other, to phenomena of a technical or economic order which might rather seem ton concern man's relations with nature. This mediation between nature and culture, which is one of the distinctive functions of the totemic operator, enables us to sift out of what may be true from what is partial and distorted in Durkheim's and Malinowski's accounts. THEY EACH ATTEMPTED TO IMMURE TOTEMISM IN ONE OR OTHER OF THESE TWO DOMAINS. IN FACT, HOWEVER, IT IS PRE-EMINENTLY THE MEANS (OR HOPE) OF TRANSCENDING THE OPPOSITION BETWEEN THEM (90-91).
Note: scholars to this day are trying to transcend the distinction between nature and culture. To my mind, postmodernism has been an awkward start, or hiccup, in that direction, and I even see Levi-Strauss' call for an emphasis on space in preference to time as an anticipation of Frederic Jameson in "Postmodernism, or, the cultural logic of late capitalism." Levi-Strauss was among the first academics to be vociferous in this paradigmatic shift toward the democratization of the very idea of culture. It isn't enough to just write off previous anthropology as "armchair anthropology" or "pseudo-science"; those were the anthropology and science of the day, and they served profound social, political, and imperial purposes. To argue that indigenous peoples had culture was an epistemic gesture toward decolonization, even while the 'anti-colonial' Sartre was implying that History was dialectical (and thus linear). I think Raymond Williams' "culture is ordinary" can be seen as a nod to Levi-Strauss calling for "the reintegration of culture in nature and finally of life within the whole of its physico-chemical conditions" (247), or as Williams would have put it, the whole of its experience.
Levi-Strauss writes again in Ch. 3: "Nature is not in itself contradictory. It can become so ONLY IN TERMS OF SOME SPECIFIC HUMAN ACTIVITY WHICH TAKES PART IN IT . . . MAN'S RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS NATURAL ENVIRONMENT REMAIN OBJECTS OF THOUGHT: MAN NEVER PERCEIVES THEM PASSIVELY . . . THE MISTAKE OF MANNHARDT AND THE NATURALIST SCHOOL WAS TO THINK THAT NATURAL PHENOMENA ARE what MYTHS SEEK TO EXPLAIN, WHEN THEY ARE RATHER THE medium through which MYTHS TRY TO EXPLAIN FACTS WHICH ARE THEMSELVES NOT OF A NATURAL BUT A LOGICAL ORDER" (95). I personally don't disagree with the Naturalist School wholeheartedly, but I would say that a naturalist explanation on its own would be incomplete and/or particularistic.
These are two poignant examples that served to debunk the notion that non-Europeans, especially tropical and sub-equatorial peoples, were living in a "natural" state, as savages living "one with nature." Compare, for example, Levi-Strauss' _The Savage Mind_ to the Charles Mann's first chapter, "Holmberg's Mistake," in the book 1491.
That said, Levi-Strauss's work was flawed in that it tended to be synchronic rather than diachronic. But after all, history often is "an illusion sustained by the demands of social life" (256). Or as Foucault once quipped: I'm not a historian, but nobody's perfect.

List Books As The Savage Mind
| Original Title: | La Pensée sauvage |
| ISBN: | 0226474844 (ISBN13: 9780226474847) |
| Edition Language: | English URL http://www.worldcat.org/wcidentities/lccn-n79011221 |
Rating Appertaining To Books The Savage Mind
Ratings: 3.93 From 1409 Users | 49 ReviewsAssess Appertaining To Books The Savage Mind
Text by text you realize the method of approach by Claude and make a picture of differences related to various cultural sides within the 'same'ness ground; classification and interrelationships among segmentation. Tough stuff, sometimes annoying/boring but should definitely be taken into account if we want to talk about humanity in an expanded scope.Very, very interesting. I was not keen on the writing style but I guess I'm too used to novels. A must read for those interested in anthropology.
Totemism is dead! Take that, nineteenth-century armchair anthropology! What edifice shall we build upon its scattered remains? This movement would later be called Edificism, which would be followed by Post-Edificism.Fred and Ben Savage take you on a tour the intimate world they created through sheer cognitive willpower. Today, we are all scientists, and we are all savages.Don't miss a WORD of these savage delights!* The French national pasttime, bricolage! Turns out the human habit is hard-wired

Could the reader, however well versed in structural anthropology answer for me the meaning of the following paragraph on p 21 chapter 1, quoted "Mythical thought appears to be an intellectual form of 'bricolage' in this sense also. Science as a whole is based on the distinction between the contingent and the necessary, this being also what distinguishes event and structure. [myitals]The qualities it claimed at its outset as peculiarly scientific were precisely those which formed no part of
Apart from its political incorrectness in today's world, the title of this book is a bit misleading. The book is really about similarities and differences between schemes of classification and naming across human cultures. Levi-Strauss provides an exhaustive analysis with a multitude of examples from every continent. He is very erudite, but it is a slog to get through. He finds structures and connections for classification systems across categories of kinship and other social relations and
240b
The book outlines the concept of (cultural) bricolage. While the term was adapted to other areas, the examples stem from classic ethnography studying indigenous cultures in remote settings. If you only want to read a part of the book, I suggest to spend time on the first few chapters which include the bricolage definition.

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